The lawn consists of several layers each of which needs to be properly attended to. On the bottom layer, the soil needs to be properly aerated and fertilized. On the in-between layer, thatch needs to be removed or it will prevent water and nutrients from reaching the roots. While up top the blades need to be mowed to prevent them from going to seed.
There are tools to handle each of these tasks, and sometimes more than one. It can all get a bit confusing. For instance, are power rakes and aerators the same thing? If not, then what is the role of the power rake vs the aerator?
In fact, they are two very different tools and below I’ll take a close look at both, how they differ, when to use them, and their respective pros and cons.
Power Rake vs Aerator: What’s the Difference?
Let’s start by looking at what each tool is designed to do.
The Power Rake
When thatch is left to accumulate for a long period of time it can become an inch or more thick and begin strangling the lawn. Water and nutrients fail to make it through the thatch to the roots, growth slows and the grass starts turning yellow. The power rake is designed specifically to cut through thick layers of thatch. This is in contrast to a standard dethatcher that is designed for use on thin or moderate thatch.
If you use a standard dethatcher once or twice a year to clear the thatch before it has a chance to get really thick you may never need to use a power rake. And that’s a good thing because the power rake, while effective, is also a very aggressive device that’s capable of damaging the grass. That’s why it’s only employed as a tool of last resort.
The Aerator
The aerator sounds like it might have something to do with clearing thatch, but that’s not actually the case. The job of the aerator is to create thousands of perforations in the surface of the soil to allow water, fertilizer and air to reach the roots and bolster the health of the lawn. This is important because creating a beautiful lawn is an art and requires more than just dirt and grass seeds. It also requires high-quality, nutrient-rich soil.
The truth is, any power raking vs aerating debates are pointless. There is no debate because the tools are designed to do two fundamentally different jobs. Yes, they’re both important for maintaining a beautiful lawn. But just because you aerate doesn’t mean you may not have to dethatch at some point. And just because you use a power rake to dethatch it doesn’t mean you won’t have to aerate.
When is the Right Time to Use a Power Rake?
The power rake is the dethatcher on steroids. As I said above if you dethatch every spring or fall you may never need to reach for the power rake. If, however, the lawn has not been dethatched in a couple of years and it’s now turning yellow because the thatch is too thick, then you’ll want to rent yourself a power rake and have at it.
If you have experienced a heavy weather event that blew tons of debris into your yard, that may also create conditions that call for the power rake. But you should never use it if all you really need is a standard dethatcher. If you do it’s likely to do more harm than good to the lawn.
When is the Right Time to Use an Aerator?
As stated, aerators and power rakes are different tools for different jobs. So you won’t ever be choosing between a power rake and aerator. When it comes to the aerator the best time to use it is in the early spring or the early fall. The one caveat being that you should not aerate if the ground is very wet, say after a week of heavy April showers. Ideally, the ground should be damp, but never muddy or bone dry.
If you plan to overseed or fertilize the lawn you should aerate first. (But again, not if the ground is soaking wet.) Aerating before seeding or fertilizing will give seeds the best chance to take and will ensure nutrients from the fertilizer are delivered down to the roots where they can do the most good.
The Pros and Cons of the Aerator and the Power Rake
Aerator Pros
- Aerating helps ensure a thick healthy lawn.
- Aerating doesn’t require a professional.
- Aerating won’t damage your lawn like a power rake can.
Aerator Cons
- Aerating a whole lawn can be a lot of work.
- Aerator rentals aren’t exactly cheap.
Power Rake Pros
- If your lawn is being strangled by heavy thatch the power rake can save it.
- A power rake is several times more effective than a dethatcher.
Power Rake Cons
- A power rake is a very aggressive tool.
- Power rakes are expensive to rent.
- If you use it when you don’t need to you could seriously damage your lawn.
With all the above in mind, you can see it’s not a question of “is it better to power rake or aerate?” They are entirely different things. You will need to aerate from time to time, but if you use a standard dethatcher once a year you may never have the need for a power rake.
Conclusion
When it comes to lawn care tools you will sometimes need to choose either/or. Such is the case with the dethatcher and the power rake, and likewise with the verticutter and aerator. In each case, those tools do similar things. That’s not the case when it comes to the power rake and the aerator. They are completely different tools designed for completely different tasks.
In addition, you would really have to try to damage your lawn with an aerator. With a power rake, however, damaging the lawn is an ever-present possibility. So the power rake should only be used in dire circumstances.
Rachel B says
If I have some dead patches in my yard from a dry year last year, would a power rake help clear them so I can plant new seed? It’s only in some small spots in the yard. I just want to rejuvenate and even out my lawn.
Guru says
Hi Rachel,
Yes, a power rake can break up these dead patches well enough to seed over the area with good results.
Good luck!
Tom.